Plays
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Why run plays? You should analyze the reasons why you should do anything, not just because you think the team should be doing more advanced things. You can also read about attack strategies and set attributes.

The object of running a play is usually to try to attack against a poor block, which might be: no blockers, 1 blocker, late blockers, etc. There is usually a quick hitter involved in the play, and a playset hitter (who usually hits a 2, but sometimes other sets, like a slide). Hopefully, a blocker will jump with the quick attacker, and the ball will be set to the playset hitter, who will hit against a poor block. Another advantage of some plays is that the hitter is coming in on an unusual trajectory, partially hidden by the setter and other hitters, that may confuse blockers.

In order to run plays effectively, you must establish the quick attack. This means that you must set the middle quick often enough to force the other team to jump with (attempt to block) your quick hitter almost every time. A very good setter can see the blocker peripherally. He will set the quick if the blocker does not jump, and set the playset if the blocker does jump.

In addition, you must pass well. If the pass is bad, the opposing middle blocker will not be convinced the quick hitter is really going to hit, and will block the playset hitter instead.

It is not necessary to pass well every time. On the bad passes, the setter will set a high outside, or back row, or any bail-out set. However, when the pass is good, the opponents will know you are going to run a play. Thus, you shouldn't always run a play on a good pass. Sometimes the "play" should just be a high ball to the outside.

 
Play Attributes
tandem Description: One hitter hits a quick attack (1) in front of the setter, and another hitter hits a playset (2) on the left side of that hitter.
Pros: Easy to run. The playset hitter may attack against only one blocker.
Cons: Not very deceptive. The outside blocker should have no problem blocking the playset hitter. If you run this play a lot, the outside blocker will merely cheat in, always putting up a good block against the playset hitter.
front X Description: One hitter, coming from the left, hits a 1 in front of the setter. Another hitter, coming from the right side of the first hitter, (or even the right side of the setter) hits a 2 to the left of the quick hitter.
Pros: Easy to run. The playset hitter usually attacks against only one blocker, sometimes no blockers.
Cons: If you run this play a lot, the outside blocker will merely cheat in, always putting up a good block against the playset hitter.
bicycle Description:One hitter hits a 1 in front of the setter, and another hitter hits a 2 directly behind and over the first hitter. The objective is to have the opposing middle blocker jump to block the quick hitter, and as the blocker is coming down, the second hitter will be attacking.
Pros: If timed correctly, there will be no blockers.
Cons: The ball must be set well, and the hitters must not collide. Also, the playset hitter must be able to jump high enough to hit the ball from behind the other hitter, and still hit down into the court.
back X Description: One hitter, coming from the left of the setter, hits a quick attack either in front of (1) or behind (71) the setter. Another hitter, also coming from the left, hits a back two (72) or slide (93) behind the setter.
Pros: The playset hitter usually attacks against only one blocker, sometimes no blockers.
Cons: A quick attack behind the setter is difficult to set and hit. The slide is not difficult to block.
back tandem Description: One hitter hits a 71 immediately behind the setter, and another hitter hits a 72 to the right of the first hitter.
Pros: The playset hitter usually attacks against only one blocker, sometimes no blockers.
Cons: A quick attack behind the setter is difficult to set and hit.
 

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